◎ 句子 Sentence
● 基本句型




1. 

S
 + 

V
 
 
 
 


 
主詞
 
完全不及物動詞
 
 
 
 


 
 Dogs bark.
 Jack smiled.



2.
S
+
V
 + 

SC
 
 


 
主詞
 
不完全不及物動詞
 
主詞補語
 
 


 
 Reading is a pleasure.
 The movie was good.
 I will make (=become) a handsome person.
 Practice make (=become) perfect. 熟能生巧。



3.
S
+
V
 +
O
 
 


 
主詞
 
完全及物動詞
 
受詞
 
 


 
 He collects stamps.
 He reads the books.
 Clothes make the man. 人要衣裝,佛要金裝。



4.
S
+
V
 +
O


OC


 
主詞
 
不完全及物動詞
 
受詞
 
受詞補語


 
 The teachers consider my brother a genius.
 They appointed him manager.
 It made me very happy.



5.
S
+
V
 +
IO
+
DO


 
主詞
 
授與動詞
 
間接受詞
 
直接受詞


 
 Jim bought Mary a present.
 The tailor made John a suit.
 He made me a new suit.



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